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Creation of the Universe – The theory and observation combined can give us some answers – Observatins black holes in our universe.

We have never seen them directly, but we know they are there.

 

Tapi in dense star clusters, or wander in the dust lanes in the galaxy did they prey on the stars or even swallow whole plants.

Our Milky Way May Harbor million of them – black holes, the ultra-dense remnants of dead stars.

But now in the universe beyond our galaxy, there is evidence of something even more ominously, a race of black holes that have reached their size incomprehensible and destructive powers.

It has taken a new era in astronomy to find these high-tech instruments in space to listen to find forms of energy high life with X-rays and gamma rays that are invisible to our eyes, the new precision telescopes on Earth with technology allowing them to cancel the effect of blurring from the atmosphere on Earth and see to the edge of the universe.

You Looking into the distance of our galaxy, astronomers find evidence that space and time can be broken by eruptions of the waste they Boggle the mind. We are just beginning to understand the impact of the explosion had on the universe around us.

This understanding recently took a leap forward when a team working at the Subaru Observatory atop a mountain volcano in Hawaii looked in the deeper parts of the universe and capture a beam of light that had taken almost 13 billion years to reach Earth. It was a messenger not long after the universe is supposed to be born. They turned their attention to an object known as a quasar, for quasi-stellar radio source, He offered a stunning surprise.

A small area of the object is so bright that astronomers believe it is a single object with at least one billion times the mass of our sun.

The heart of this flagship space becomes suddenly dark as it is literary is swallowed by a black hole.

Strange as it may seem, even Hugh Black holes as they are regarded as products of the familiar world of stars and gravity.

They have their beginnings in rare types of major stars at least ten times the mass of our sun. These giants burn hot and fast and they die young. The star is a cosmic pressure cooker. In its center of gravity of the pressure produced such intense heat that atoms are stripped and re-arranged. Lighter elements like hydrogen and helium fuse to form heavier ones such as calcium, oxygen, silicon and finally iron. When the forms and accumulate enough iron, it begins to collapse under its own weight. Who will send a wave shim that is sent outwards, blowing the literary star apart. A supernova is born – when the star dies, if enough material enters the basis, it collapses to a point forming a black hole.

Intense gravitational forces determine this point with a dark sphere – the horizon events to the point that nothing, not even light can escape, is how a medium sized black hole is formed.

And the monster Subaru of Quasar recently observed? Recent observations on these giant black holes have led theorists to rethink their views on history.

Back in 1995, the Hubble Space Telescope has been enlisted to begin recording the details of this story.

Astronomers various regions in lowercase in the sky between the stars, looking north and south and south.

For days at a time they concentrated Hubble on the tiny pieces of heaven, to examine the deepest regions in the world. These pictures Deep Field offers a clear vision of the universe in its infancy. What attracted attention were the astronomer smallest galaxies covering a few pixels on the Hubble lenses. Most of they do not spiral or elliptical shapes of large galaxies we see around us today. Instead, they are irregular and Scrappy Collection stars. The Hubble Deep Field confirmed the idea that the universe has evolved into a series of building blocks with small galaxies merging gradually mounting in the largest. You can see evidence of this trend by simply looking into the sky as many galaxies revolve around one another. Some are falling together, others are ripping the other. Gravity is the tune that these galaxies to collect, exchange stars and gas, and time merge to form and form larger composite galaxies. Lately, however, this image by taking the shape of the Universe to Earth the top has gotten a lot more complicated.

The rapid emergence of giant black holes and galaxies in the early universe is in contradiction with material gradually accumulates in most galaxies. They probably had its beginning in the first generation of stars that burst on the literary scene cosmic, in a time of incredible turmoil. These stars are born in the node that has developed the gas fuse of the universe. Gravity drew these nodes together in the densest regions of the stars are born in the waves, they even gave birth to black holes. In a relatively short compared to the standards of the first cosmic black hole swallowed more and more material, more and more of monumental proportions and became quasars. These quasars in turn were fed by the collapse of matter to a much larger scale. Simulations that illustrate what happened in the first billion years of cosmic history. Gravity forces driven by the gas created a complex network of strings and nodes as if you were watching a large spider three dimensions. In the densest regions are you find the growth of the largest galaxies black holes.

As these regions become stronger and stronger, galaxies and black holes grow ever larger. In some regions, these proportions are highly massive, billions of times the mass of our sun. At the center of these massive galaxies, you will find developed a black hole driven by gravity galactic gas surrounding the galaxies.

The orbiting Chandra X-Ray Laboratory space has been sent to study distant galaxies to black holes on the birth of a growing, those who swallow the gas and the summers warm glow in X-ray light. Chandra and found it even spotted some pairs. Black hole companion entwined in a dance of death, like when the music ends, the couple will swallow the other. This moment must be fast approaching for the largest black hole detected in the universe to date (or should we say happened, as the light takes some time to get here).

This is called a quasar OJ287, outbreaks in areas surrounding this quasar suggests that astrophysicists Another black hole wanders around her. This hole's gravitational giant and his partner led the astronomers to estimate its mass to be the huge 18 billion times our Sun mass

A monster of this size and ferocious vents his rage on its surroundings and it changes radically.

Just look MSO735 2.5 billion light years away that appears in visible light as a typical galaxy cluster. But X-rays It is wrapped in a cloud of hot gas held together by huge cavities on an area of 600 000 light years in diameter, in the light of radio waves in the cluster, you can see two streams concentrates on pushing from the center. This tells astronomers that it is formed due to a rupture in the nucleus of the galaxy Central. Two jets shooting out of the galaxy have launched the explosion from a distance through the gas of the galaxy, it is assumed that it requires energy of billions of super novas. This makes this eruption, the largest seen in our universe since the Big Bang.

The source is a black hole weighs about 10 billion solar masses. How does a black hole that is famous for hiding in the dark This energy is emitted much?

Think of the black hole like the eye in the middle of a hurricane storm, kept in rotation by the gas, stars and all other surrounding its influence region and other black holes appear to fall. As this issue affects, it is a feature called a donut rotating accretion disk. It works like a dynamo, the rotation of the disc generates the magnetic field running around and to channel part toward the outside pouring it on in a pair of high-energy beam that projects from the center of the donut jet.

How much energy depends on the severity and size of the black hole and how much material has been crushed by its event horizon. Is this still Another frightening specter of nature, or is there evidence of a deeper process at work?

Jets from black hole has been seen everywhere in the universe including in our own cosmic neighborhood. Centaury A, also known as the hamburger exhibitions galaxy jets seen in X-Ray Light, jetting from its center.

Astronomers have come to believe his two galaxies in the act of collision.

The famous galaxy M87 in the center of the cluster of Virgo galaxies, about 15 million light years from home has been recently studied by astronomers.

They studied the 4 billion Sun solar mass black holes lurking in his heart. They found that in the center of the tiny region that the gas is whipped by his gravity, orbital speeds of millions of kilometers per hour walk, which is propelled by a jet which is entering its center.

The biggest black hole in the universe has been raised in the edge of quasars, around 10-12 billion years, releasing energy form of jets of heat to the surrounding region. This has prevented the gas from collapsing in the center of the surrounding area and allowed galaxies smaller on the periphery to form and grow.

But the impact monsters do not stop there.

Chandra has an image spectral Hydra a cluster of galaxies shows the cavities forming high energy jet streams blast of the central galaxy.

Gas on the edge of the jet streams contain a higher content of iron and other metals and possibly other contributions from the supernova explosions in the center. By pushing these heavier elements in the region, beyond the seed black hole of the universe with the elements needed to form stars, planets and solar systems like ours.

Then the smaller galaxies begin to seed their own environment.

As the two galaxies begin their dance of entanglement and gas streams from each of these galaxies begin to interact, they feed each other on the ground the black hole gravity close up and at the same time pushing much of the bulk gas beyond its borders. The final step is merging into one larger black hole, the gas being sucked into them and create a huge pull in the final phase of the singular black hole created by this collision emits a final energy.

Our earth, sun and solar system appear to be beneficiaries of black holes and their activities around the world.

Black holes are evidence of the constant battle between energy and gravity in our universe.

 

 

 

 

About the Author

He has a background as civil engineer and geoscientist. He has worked mainly within the oil and gas industry from the mid 1980s. He has written a few fictional novels as well as being the author of some professional litterature within oil and gas sector, he is now an editor of some web sites.

Picco – Back To Hawaii (electro radio mix)